Arsenal Park Hydraulic Study

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Overview

Since the early 1900s, the six-mile-long section of Onondaga Creek within Syracuse has been extensively engineered to handle both sewage and storm water flows. More recently, flood risks have increased primarily from a reduction in the creek's carrying capacity. Onondaga Creek’s carrying capacity for water is affected by conditions such as upstream sediment inputs and increased frequency of short-term high-intensity rainfalls. In 2016, FEMA issued new Flood Insurance Rate Maps for Onondaga County, which expanded the Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) for Onondaga Creek in Syracuse by 175 acres and added hundreds of residential and commercial structures to the regulated floodplain. This affected several income-limited households and specifically impacted families and the affordability of housing for Southside Syracuse.

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Background

The engineering projects on Onondaga Creek, along with the construction of the Onondaga Dam in 1950, have aided to flood control within the city. These interventions were designed to rapidly convey combined sewage and stormwater flows, both helping to reduce major flood occurrences and their impacts. The efforts have historically been successful in mitigating flood risks and enhancing infrastructure safety.

The City of Syracuse is focused on reducing Onondaga Creek flood risks to residents, homes and businesses. In 2023, the City began working with C&S Companies to prepare a hydraulic study to analyze the potential for a reduction of the SFHA by utilizing existing open space along the Creek for added high flow storage. The City's largest remaining open space tract of land adjacent to Onondaga Creek is Arsenal Park, which is located at the southern city limits on the west side of the creek. As part of the initial study, public engagement will include two public meetings to discuss the project and findings. The first public meeting was held on August 7th 2023.(See resources for presentation) The second public meeting is planned for the beginning of 2024. All interested persons are welcome and encouraged to attend to hear more about this potential project.

 

 

Scope of Work

The goal of the Hydraulic study is to demonstrate that the Arsenal Park can provide sufficient flood storage to significantly decrease modeled flood elevations and flood extents on the Southside. This has the opportunity to shrink the floodplain, with fewer people, homes and businesses in the regulated floodplain.